Integration of Agriculture and Technological Change

Technological Change in Agriculture and Poverty

The challenge for developing country agriculture in the next 25 years is enormous, particularly if it is not only to satisfy the growing effective demand for food, but also help reduce poverty and malnutrition, and do it in an environmentally sustainable fashion. Due to population growth and rising incomes, demand in the developing countries is predicted to increase by 59% for cereals, 60% for ...

Economic Integration, Market Power and Technological Change

Economic Integration, Market Power and Technological Change We examine a common market which expands by integrating new regions. Capitalists are strategically interdependent through the goods market and they improve their productivity through R&D. Production and R&D employ unionized workers. The purpose of integration is to maximize a weighed average of workers’ and capitalists’ utilities. The ...

Economic Integration, Lobbying by Firms and Workers, and Technological Change

I examine a common market with the following institutions. Oligopolistic firms improve their productivity by R&D. Wages are determined by union-employer bargaining. Firms and workers lobby the authority that accepts new members and regulates unions’ and firms’ market power. The main findings are as follows. Small common markets have incentives to expand, but large ones are indifferent to new me...

Integration, Regulation, Lobbying by Firms and Workers, and Technological Change

This paper examines an economic union where oligopolistic firms produce by skilled and unskilled labor and do R&D by skilled labor. The planner of the union accepts new members to the union, deregulates the product market through anti-trust policy and regulates the labor market through a minimum wage for unskilled labor. Firms and workers lobby the planner for prospective policy. It is shown th...

Technological Change and Technological Strategy